See -ū on Wiktionary
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{
"text": "sunu (“son”) + -ū → *sunū (“sons”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative plural of masculine/feminine u-stem nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative"
],
[
"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "-u"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-ū",
"id": "u-stem instrumental"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ū\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ū\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"u-stem instrumental\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*-ū\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_u-stem_instrumental\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ū",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "u-stem instrumental",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ū",
"id": "u-stem instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ū",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-uh₁",
"pos": "u-stem instrumental singular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-uh₁ (u-stem instrumental singular)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-us",
"3": "*-h₁",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "u-stem suffix",
"pos2": "instrumental singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-us (u-stem suffix) + *-h₁ (instrumental singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ū, from Proto-Indo-European *-uh₁ (u-stem instrumental singular), from *-us (u-stem suffix) + *-h₁ (instrumental singular suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ū",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sunu (“son”) + -ū → *sunū (“with the son”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the instrumental singular of masculine/feminine u-stem nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"Appendix:Glossary#instrumental"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ū"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ū meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.